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Iyasu III
Iyasu III or Joshua III was ' (16 February 1784 – 24 April 1788) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the son of ''Abeto'' Azequ, and the grandson of Iyasu II.〔H. Weld Blundell, ''The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769-1840'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), p. 342〕
He was set upon the throne by a number of high nobles, and after the generals swore their allegiance to him in the presence of the Abuna Yosab and the Ichege, Iyasu made a number of promotions foremost of which were: ''Qegnazmach'' Tsadalu was made ''Ras Betwodded'', ''Ras'' Haile Yosadiq governor of Gojjam and the Agaw, ''Balambaras'' Ali ''Dejazmach'' of Begemder, and ''Dejazmach'' Wolde Gabriel was released from his chains and made ''Dajazmach'' of Tigray.〔 His reign of four years was disrupted by feuds between Wolde Selassie, ''Ras'' Haile Yosadiq, and others.
According to E.A. Wallis Budge, one of the governors deposed Iyasu, who shortly afterwards died from smallpox.〔Wallis Budge, ''A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia'', 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), p. 478〕 However, according to the contemporary account of the ''Royal chronicle'', not long after ''Dejazmach'' Ali brought Tekle Giyorgis I back from exile at Ambassel and restored him to the throne, ''Ras'' Haile Yosadiq marched from Gojjam on Gondar, intending to restore Iyasu. Although ''Ras'' Haile entered the city with his candidate, Tekle Giyorgis having carefully fled beforehand, when ''Dejazmach'' Ali responded by marching on Gondar, ''Ras'' Haile abandoned Iyasu, and ''Dejazmach'' Guebra was forced to escort Iyasu to safety in Tigray.〔Weld Blundell, ''Royal chronicle'', pp. 373f〕 After the defeat of ''Ras'' Haile Yosadiq's alliance at Madab later in 1788, one of the individuals captured by the victorious ''Dejazmach'' Ali was Iyasu.〔Weld Blundell, ''Royal chronicle'', p. 389〕 In any case, according to Henry Salt, Iyasu had died by 1810.〔Henry Salt, ''A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels into the Interior of that Country'', 1814 (London: Frank Cass, 1967), p. 474.〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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